设立总统军人配偶委员会

总统行动
设立总统军事配偶委员会
行政命令
2026 年 8 月 3 日
行政命令 14417
根据美利坚合众国宪法和法律赋予我的总统权力，特此命令：
第 1 节。目的和政策。军人配偶与我们军队的良好秩序、战备和保留有着内在的联系。他们对我们武装部队的支持和贡献对于任务的成功至关重要。然而，由于兵役的性质，我们国家军人的配偶面临着重大挑战。频繁的搬迁和服役人员的长期缺勤——尤其是部署到战区时——可能会对军人配偶的生活质量及其家人的生活质量产生负面影响。反复搬迁和军事生活的其他方面可能会限制那些没有义务每 2 至 3 年搬迁一次的家庭可获得的优质住房选择、就业机会和其他资源，就像为国家服务的军人家庭所做的那样。军人长期缺勤也给独自经营家庭的军人配偶带来巨大负担。
在我的第一个任期内，我们在改善军人配偶的就业政策方面取得了重大进展。我采取行动增加军人配偶在联邦政府内的就业机会，扩大职业执照的可移植性，使军人配偶有更多的机会在不同的州工作，并增加远程和灵活的工作选择，为军人家庭提供连续性和财务稳定性。现在是在这些成功的基础上再接再厉的时候了。
蓬勃发展的军人家庭意味着一支更有韧性的战斗力量，从而意味着一个更强大、更安全的美国。联邦政府的政策是优先考虑我们军人配偶和家庭的生活质量，同时保持最高标准的军事准备。
秒。 2.总统军事配偶委员会的设立和组成。 (a) 特此设立总统军事配偶委员会（委员会）。
(b) 战争部长的配偶应担任主席。委员会执行主任由主席指定。如果战争部长的配偶因任何原因无法担任主席，则执行主任应履行主席职责，直至总统指定新主席。
(c) 除主席外，委员会成员还应包括以下高级军事领导人的配偶（如果适用）：
(i) 陆军部长；
(ii) 海军部长；
(iii) 空军部长；
(iv) 参谋长联席会议主席；
(v) 陆军参谋长；
(vi) 海军陆战队司令；
(vii) 海军作战部长；
(viii) 空军参谋长；
(ix) 空间行动主管；
(x) 国民警卫队局长；
(xi) 海岸警卫队司令；
(xii) 陆军军士长；
(xiii) 海军陆战队军士长；
(xiv) 太空军首席军士长；
(xv) 国民警卫队局长的高级士兵顾问；
(xvi) 参谋长联席会议主席的高级士兵顾问；
(十七) 海岸警卫队军士长；
(xviii) 海军军士长；
(十九) 空军军士长；
(xx) 国土安全部部长；和
(xxi) 主席或执行董事可能不时邀请参加的其他个人。
(d) 委员会成员的任职时间取决于其配偶担任本节 (b) 和 (c) 款所述职责或履行本节 (b) 和 (c) 款所述职责的期限。
秒。 3.委员会的职责。委员会应就影响军人配偶和家庭的政策向总统提供建议和协助，包括：
(a) 监督本命令的执行情况；
(b) 与军人配偶联络以确定共同关注的领域；
(c) 制定政策，解决军人配偶在住房、就业、医疗保健、教育和部署相关支持等关键领域面临的挑战；
(d) 向总统建议采取切实可行的行动，以帮助确保军人配偶的整体福祉并提高军人配偶的生活质量；和
(e) 只要委员会存在，就在每个财政年度结束时向总统提供关于本节所述事项的报告，并在委员会终止之前向总统提交最终报告。
秒。 4.行政 。 (a) 各执行部门和机构应在法律允许的范围内并在资金允许的情况下，向委员会提供其可能要求的信息和协助。
(b) 委员会成员的服务应无偿，但可根据适用法律 (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707) 的允许，根据资金的情况获得旅行报销，包括代替生活津贴的每日津贴。
(c) 陆军部应在法律允许和现有拨款授权的范围内，提供委员会可能需要的资金以及行政和技术支持。
(d) 委员会可酌情设立小组委员会以协助其工作。
(e) 只要《联邦咨询委员会法》经修订（5 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.）（“法案”）可适用于本命令任何部分的管理，该法案规定的总统的任何职能（向国会报告的职能除外）均应由战争部长根据总务署署长发布的指导方针和程序履行。
(f) 根据该法案，委员会应自本命令发布之日起 2 年内终止，除非总统延长期限。
秒。 5.一般规定。 (a) 本命令中的任何内容均不得被解释为损害或以其他方式影响：
(i) 法律授予执行部门或机构或其负责人的权力；或
(ii) 管理和预算办公室主任与预算、行政或立法提案有关的职能。
(b) 本命令的执行应符合适用法律并视拨款情况而定。
(c) 本命令无意且不会创造任何实体或程序上的、可由任何一方根据法律或衡平法强制执行的针对美国、其部门、机构或实体、其官员、雇员或代理人或任何其他人的任何权利或利益。
(d) 公布本命令的费用应由陆军部承担。
唐纳德·J·特朗普
白宫，
2026 年 8 月 3 日。
eo-14417 下载

Presidential Actions
ESTABLISHING THE PRESIDENT’S MILITARY SPOUSE COMMISSION
Executive Orders
August 3, 2026
Executive Order 14417
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered:
Section 1 . Purpose and Policy . Military spouses are intrinsically linked to the good order, readiness, and retention of our military. Their support and contributions to our Armed Forces are crucial to mission success. Yet the spouses of our Nation’s service members face significant challenges due to the nature of military service. Frequent relocations and the long absences of service members — especially when deployed to combat zones — can negatively impact military spouses’ quality of life and, in turn, that of their family. The repeated relocations and other aspects of military life may limit quality housing options, employment opportunities, and other resources available to families that are not obligated to move every 2 to 3 years, as military families do in service to our Nation. Prolonged service member absences also place enormous burdens on military spouses running households alone.
During my first term, we made significant strides to improve employment policies for military spouses. I took action to enhance job opportunities within the Federal Government for military spouses, expand occupational licensure portability so military spouses have more opportunities to work in different States, and increase remote and flexible job options that provide continuity and financial stability for military families. Now is the time to build on these successes.
Thriving military families mean a more resilient fighting force and thus a stronger and more secure America. It is the policy of the Federal Government to prioritize the quality of life of our military spouses and families while maintaining the highest standards of military readiness.
Sec . 2 . Establishment and Composition of the President’s Military Spouse Commission . (a) There is hereby established the President’s Military Spouse Commission (Commission).
(b) The spouse of the Secretary of War shall serve as Chair. The Executive Director of the Commission shall be designated by the President. If the spouse of the Secretary of War is unable to serve as Chair for any reason, the Executive Director shall perform the duties of the Chair until the President designates a new Chair .
(c) In addition to the Chair, the Commission membership shall include the spouses of the following senior military leaders, if applicable:
(i) the Secretary of the Army;
(ii) the Secretary of the Navy;
(iii) the Secretary of the Air Force;
(iv) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
(v) the Chief of Staff of the Army;
(vi) the Commandant of the Marine Corps;
(vii) the Chief of Naval Operations;
(viii) the Chief of Staff of the Air Force;
(ix) the Chief of Space Operations;
(x) the Chief of the National Guard Bureau;
(xi) the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
(xii) the Sergeant Major of the Army;
(xiii) the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps;
(xiv) the Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force;
(xv) the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau;
(xvi) the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
(xvii) the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard;
(xviii) the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy;
(xix) the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force;
(xx) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
(xxi) other individuals that the Chair or Executive Director may, from time to time, invite to participate.
(d) Members of the Commission shall serve contingent on the duration of their spouse serving in or performing the duties of the role described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
Sec . 3 . Duties of the Commission . The Commission shall advise and assist the President on policies that affect military spouses and families, including by:
(a) monitoring the implementation of this order;
(b) liaising with military spouses to determine common areas of concern;
(c) developing policies that address challenges faced by military spouses in key areas such as housing, employment, healthcare, education, and deployment-related support;
(d) recommending to the President practicable actions to help ensure the overall well-being of military spouses and to improve the quality of life of military spouses; and
(e) providing the President with a report on the matters described in this section at the end of each fiscal year for so long as the Commission exists, and submitting a final report to the President prior to the termination of the Commission.
Sec . 4 . Administration . (a) Each executive department and agency shall, to the extent permitted by law and subject to the availability of funds, furnish such information and assistance to the Commission as it may request.
(b) Members of the Commission shall serve without compensation but may receive travel reimbursement, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as allowed under applicable law (5 U.S.C. 5701–5707), consistent with the availability of funds.
(c) The Department of War shall provide such funding and administrative and technical support as the Commission may require, to the extent permitted by law and as authorized by existing appropriations.
(d) The Commission may establish subcommittees as appropriate to aid in its work.
(e) Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. 1001 et seq. ) (the “Act”), may apply to the administration of any portion of this order, any functions of the President under the Act, except that of reporting to the Congress, shall be performed by the Secretary of War in accordance with the guidelines and procedures issued by the Administrator of General Services.
(f) In accordance with the Act, the Commission shall terminate 2 years from the date of this order, unless extended by the President.
Sec . 5 . General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d) The costs for publication of this order shall be borne by the Department of War.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 3, 2026.
eo-14417 Download